Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. … 9:00am-3:00pm EST. For varieties having a spreading type … The three main strains of avocados are Guatemalan, Mexican, and West Indian, and, within … Hass is the most marketable and reliable producer in most areas. The Haas avocado accounts for 95% of the avocados grown in California. The type A varieties open female in the morning of the first day and male the afternoon of the second. The avocado is unusual in that the timing of the male and female phases differs from variety to variety. For example, ‘Hass' has the thick skin of the Guatemalan but turns black like a Mexican. There are hundreds of types of avocados, but seven avocado varieties are grown commercially in California. Though the famously rich-tasting hass variety dominates the American market, hundreds of other types of avocado exist—all of them descended from three primary subspecies: West Indian, … This … A type flowers open their female parts during … Is the fruit round (Nabal), pear shaped (Fuerte), thin necked (Pinkerton) or broad shouldered (Lamb-Hass). Avocado varieties. Avocados can be divided firstly into two camps by the kind of flowers they have: type-A and type-B. Each avocado flower is open for two days. Office Hours Hass avocados are the most popular variety by far, but some two dozen avocado varieties grow in California and Florida. It is absolutely unnecessary to have an A type and a B type present for pollination to occur. Popular Avocado Varieties . Mexican avocados are what you think of when you think of hass avocados. 1. Alligator Avocado. All avocadoes are self-pollinating, and the male and female flowers occur on the same tree. When 6-8 months old, the seedlings are ready for transplanting. Generally speaking, California varieties have been the result of crossing between the Mexican and Guatemalan races. This small-sized avocado fruit is a very essential commercial variety in Australia. Fuerte Avocado. Though many hybrids exist, all avocados can be traced to either … Of the many known varieties, they fall into three broad categories based on whether they are of the Mexican, Guatemalan or West Indian races of Persea americana, the avocado specie and … Apart from having a pale-green flesh, it is similar to Fuerte in appearance. Avocado Plant Varieties . Avocados Are Loaded With Fiber. There are the Mexican, Guatemalan, West Indian, and Hybrid types. It is similar in nutrition as the Hass, but has a slightly-m… Wurtz Avocados. The flowers are divided into two types, A and B. The combination of all these factors go into describing a variety and distinguishes it from other varieties. They range in size from a few ounces to several pounds, with skins bright green … Shepard avocado. Type “A” Avocado Varieties Type A avocado trees produce avocados that are dark green, with thick, bumpy skin. Some varieties, however, do pollinate themselves better than others, and the varieties that have a low score for crop consistency, commercial planting, and home planting are among those varieties. 0 . The Type of Fat in an Avocado. Each of these avocado varieties is described … West Indian race varieties are not common here because of their generally lower cold tolerance. Avocado Alligators are known for their unusually large or jumbo fruit sizes. When you crush the leaf, does it have an anise smell (Mexican) or not? We’ll also discuss the difference between Type A and Type B avocado varieties… Is it a grafted tree, or is it a known variety with known characteristics which the tree can be compared to? There are a few different types of avocados. Avocado is planted out to a distance of 6 to 12 m depending on the vigour of variety and its growth habit. Mon.-Fri. 8:00am-4:30pm EST. Avocadoes have two flowering types: A and B. Each avocado flower is open for two days. It includes some of the hardest cultivars like the Duke, Mexicola, and Zutano. Guatemalan (Persea americana varietyguatemalensis) 3. Avocados are a creamy fruit typically used in salads or in guacamole dip. Lula Avocado: Another Florida native, the Lula avocado has fewer natural oils and contains more water than most other types of avocado. When varieties have mixed parentage, they will take on those characteristics of each parent, so often the lines of either Mexican or Guatemalan get blurred. .>1 . A Quick Avocado Primer. This variety originated in Kfar Malal, Israel, in 1947, and was introduced in the U.S. in 1954. The fruit of the plant, also called an avocado (or avocado … All Rights Reserved. The avocado is a rather unusual fruit that eats like a vegetable. Below is a list of some of the more popular and easy-to-acquire avocado tree varieties, separated by type A or type B. But, more so than in many other varieties, the Choquette’s weight … Haas: Definitely the major player in the world of avocados. The B type varieties … The Hass variety accounts for approximately 95 percent of the total crop each year – which … The type A varieties open female in the morning of the first day and male the afternoon of the second. We suggest it makes up the bulk of trees in an … A popular Florida variety, the Choquette avocado may easily weigh two pounds (the average Hass is perhaps 6 ounces). There are, in fact, three main types of avocado: Mexican, Guatemalan and West Indian, with the avocados most commonly found around the world being Fuerte and Hass. Such seedling trees at 10-15 years produce 300 to 400 fruits. It’s the oldest variety used as food. Mexican (Persea americana varietydrymifolia) 2. Creamy, velvety in texture. Hass. Phone (305) 233-5501 © 2021 Pine Island Nursery. Having conducted lab research on avocado trees for 14 years, I am often asked what varieties will grow in colder areas, and I am delighted to provide this guide to answer that question. The B type varieties open female in the afternoon of the first day and male in the morning of the second day. The avocado (Persea americana), a tree likely originating from southcentral Mexico, is classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae. Each of which belongs to any of the three horticultural races. Generally, the fruits … VARIETIES -i,, , , ~ ~. Hass is a type A avocado, and other Type As resemble a Hass avocado. So You Have an Avocado Tree and You Don't Know What Kind. ' . ' Flower types are sometimes mixed in commercial groves to increase yield by an estimated 1-2%. While you may only see a few types of avocado at your local grocery store, hundreds of varieties grow around the world. Types of avocado. Of the many known varieties, they fall into three broad categories based on whether they are of the Mexican, Guatemalan or West Indian races of Persea americana, the avocado specie and the crosses that occur between these races. Most-Cold Hardy* Avocado Varieties Joey, Bacon, Opal (aka Lila), Pryor (aka Fantastic), Mexicola Grande, Wilma (Brazos Belle), and Brogdon. These nutritious fruits are good sources of fiber, potassium, thiamine, riboflavin, … Reed. There are lots of factors approaching the identification of an avocado and its origins, and here is a brief run down on those that need to be considered. Is the mature tree big (Hass) or under 20 feet in height (Holiday, Littlecado, Gwen)? Avocado … Is it big (more than 16 ounces; Daily 11 is 5 pounds) or small (Mexicola is 5 ounces)? In fact, … Look for the change in bark texture at the base of the tree where the graft was made. Fax (305) 233-5610. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer SeNices Division of Fruit & Vegetables Come learn about 20 different awesome avocado varieties, including their growing habits, cold tolerance, hardiness zone, fruit characteristics, and more. … When is fruit maturity; winter, spring, summer or fall? The fuerte takes a characteristic elongated form and is cultivated … Botanists have classified the avocado into three groups or races. … Fiber is another nutrient that avocados are relatively rich in. FLORIDA AVOCADO . They are the Guatemalan, Mexican, and West Indian. It is the only important edible fruit of the Laurel family, Lauraceae. Keep in mind that there are still dozens … The type of flowers on a tree is determined by the variety of avocado you are growing. Is it thick skinned (Guatemalan) or thin skinned (Mexican)? Also called Little Cado avocados, is it known to be the only dwarf … variety list #86 102 1392 3-1-1 anaheim ardith avis bacon balboa beebe bl35 bonita carlsbad clifton colin v33 dd17 dickey dickinson edranol esther ettinger frazer fuerte ganter gem general bureau gil gordo … Monroe Avocado: Yet another Florida variety, the Monroe avocado … In Florida's early days it was known as Alligator Pear, and it still is by many growers throughout the South. Although there are about 1,000 varieties of avocado, the one most likely to find its way into your home is the Haas avocado, which is grown in tremendous quantities in California and … , ! ' As I’ve mentioned earlier, there are thousands of avocado varieties in the world. Pebbly skin … Is the leaf edger smooth (Hass) or wavy (Zutano)? All three races are grown in both Florida and California, but it is the West Indian type that dominates the commercial scene in Florida, while the Mexican rules in California. Is the color of the new leaves red and turn green (Mexican) or are green (Guatemalan)? Is it columnar (Bacon, Reed) or umbrella (Hass)? It’s … Fax (305) 233-5610. Is it green when ripe (Guatemalan) or black (Mexican)? Call Us The avocado is unusual in that the timing of the male and female phases differs from variety to variety. The best varieties to plant will depend on the location of your farm. So these are pretty much all the varieties of avocado trees you would be able to purchase commercially from a retail store/nursery like Home Depot, Lowe’s, The Do-It-Center, Orchard Supply Hardware, or … It is a common misconception that avocadoes are either male or female plants. Sat. Maluma Avocado: The Maluma avocado was discovered in the 1990s in South Africa and is known for growing slowly. Developed from the Guatemalan avocado, it is a large cultivar similar to the size of a softball. Ettinger is a large, pear-shaped, green-colored fruit with smooth skin and a big seed. Phone (305) 233-5501 West Indian (Persea americana variety americana) The Mexican race is native to the highlands of Mexico, and to the Andes in Chile. That is an insignificant amount to a home gardener, but in a grove of several hundred acres it can have an impact on the bottom line.