In order to establish small entity status for the
Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. CFR 1.362(e), 37 CFR
The "Maximum Qualifying Gross Income" for purposes of paying any eligible fee at the micro entity discount rate is currently $206,109. Similarly,
Absent a
Micro Entity A micro entity receives a 75% reduction in most USPTO fees. The refiling of an application under 37 CFR 1.53 as a continuation or divisional, or continuation-in-part application (including a continued prosecution application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (design applications only)), or the filing of a reissue application, requires a new certification of entitlement to micro entity status in the continuing or reissue application. (a) To establish micro entity status under this paragraph, the applicant must certify that: (1) The applicant qualifies as a small entity as defined in § 1.27; the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of
Small Entity patent applicants only receive a 50% discount on their government fees and Large Entity patent applicants receive a 0% discount. must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance
123. 1.27, 37
Also included are patent maintenance fees including the maintenance fee grace period surcharges as well as the surcharge for a petition to accept a delayed maintenance fee payment in order to reinstate an expired patent. additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount,
to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a
including MPEP and TMEP sections and indexes, statutes, regulations, and court decisions. At least 3 months before any limits proposed to be imposed pursuant to this subsection take effect, the Director shall inform the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate of any such proposed limits. All Rights Reserved. The certification form(s) must, however, identify the application or patent to which it pertains and it must be signed by an authorized party as set forth in MPEP § 509.04(c). The Office’s micro entity certification forms are form PTO/SB/15A (gross income basis) (see MPEP § 509.04 (a)) and form PTO/SB/15B (institution of higher education basis) (see MPEP § 509.04 (b)). (Contact the
An applicant generally qualifies as a micro entity if the applicant and inventors each have gross annual incomes less than three times the median household income for the preceding year (currently $153,051). See MPEP §
the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount. 123(a) provides a gross income basis under which an applicant may establish micro entity status. Possession of the micro entity status provides the applicant with a large discount on patent applications for government fees. 1.366(f), 37 CFR
The refund provisions of 37 CFR
notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. MPEP
If an entity does not qualify as a Micro Entity or a Small Entity, then it is a Large Entity that pays 100% of the government patent fees. 1.29(g), 37
establishment of small entity status is not applicable to later submitted micro
In addition, the certification form (s) need not be notarized. § 509.04 regarding the requirements for qualifying as a
35 U.S.C. 37 CFR
The proposed rules closely track the new law, but the USPTO seeks input on one important issue of statutory interpretation. For maintenance fee payments to be made over the Internet using the Patent
If the patentee
under 37 CFR
inventor, or a person granted limited recognition, (2) have a USPTO.gov account, (3)
On March 19, a new "micro entity" status will be available to many new patent application filers. small entity status. The entity status document must be filed by mail,
Gross income and application filing limit basis 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to
to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on
However, if you are licensing or assigning the patent to a larger entity, you cannot claim small entity status. Note that if a
Note that if applicant qualifies as a small entity under 37 CFR 1.27, applicant may also qualify for "Micro Entity Status" under 35 U.S.C. For micro entity, a certification of micro-entity status must be filed with or before any payment of fees at the micro-entity rate. status of record, it is suggested that the entity status entitlement document (i.e.,
establishing small or micro entity status at this point if the status as a small or
(A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B)
Chapter 500: Receipt and Handling of Mail and Papers To be a micro entity, you must qualify as a small entity, and then qualify for micro entity status in one of two ways: either the “gross income and application filing limit” basis, or the “institution of higher education” basis. fee. previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by
proper, no notification is required. People have been allowed to apply for micro entity status since 2012 when the America Invents Act was passed. entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of:
To qualify as a small entity for purposes of paying patent fees, you must either be: 1. an individual 2. a small business concern having no more than 500 employees (or affiliates) 3. a university, or 4. a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.If you or your business qualify as a Small Entity, you need only to verify that status by executing a declaration when paying the fee. 10(b), 125 Stat. any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the
Small Micro 4 entity entity5 US dollar (USD) 640 (800) 320 (400) 160 (200) The amount in parentheses is payable when the international search was not carried out by the USPTO. written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR
establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the
1.28(a), 37 CFR
the certification of micro entity status or written assertion of small entity
using the "Update" Entity Status feature or faxing the document to 571-273-6500 (the
35 U.S.C. including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely
Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity
It is not necessary to file a new assertion
as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from
A certification of micro entity status must be signed by a person
37 CFR
entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written
maintenance fee amount. Last Modified:
It offers a steep discount on fees associated with filing and prosecuting U.S. patent applications before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The discount is 75 percent off what a large entity status individual would pay … If the micro entity was not applied for at the time of initial filing, the USPTO fees will not be refunded retrospectively. entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to
However, if additional money is
The micro entity provisions of 37 CFR 1.29 apply to applications filed before, on, and after March 19, 2013. Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the
a patent. grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). 37 CFR
See 37 CFR 1.29(f). originating with the U.S. Government, including MPEP and TMEP 37 CFR
1.27(c)(2), MPEP §§
entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior
facsimile, or EFS-Web because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent
1.378, MPEP §
All Rights Reserved. 123 to define a ‘‘micro entity.’’ March 19, 2013 is the date that the 75% micro entity discount first became available, because that is the date that fees "for filing, searching, examining, issuing, appealing, and maintaining patent applications and patents" were first set or adjusted by rulemaking under the Office’s fee setting authority.
CFR 1.29). system cannot accept entity status documents. The certification must be in writing and must be filed prior to or at the time a fee is first paid in the micro entity amount in an application or patent. Note that an
reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. No evidence such as a copy of a tax return need accompany the certification form(s). A micro entity certification must certify that all of the requirements for micro entity status as they appear in 37 C.F.R. 2590. sent if Office records indicate that the patentee has not established entitlement to
Hence, there is a significant incentive to verify if you qualify as a … After establishing small or
Applicants who qualify for small entity status can reduce many USPTO fees by 50%. Specific requirements for filing under micro entity status can be found in the MPEP 509.04. The "micro entity" status is a further status, which was introduced with the Leahy–Smith America Invents Act (AIA), enacted in 2011. delivery. appropriate, be filed by either making the entity status change via Private PAIR
overpayment amount. (d) To establish micro entity status under this paragraph, the applicant must certify that: (1) The applicant qualifies as a small entity as defined in § 1.27; and (2) have a customer number, and (4) have two-step authentication. A micro entity is a small entity that meets additional criteria. If the patentee
Whether or not the
All
See 37 CFR 1.29 and MPEP § 509.04 et seq. This is the Ninth Edition of the MPEP, Revision 08.2017, Last Revised in January 2018, MPEP Chapter Index CFR 1.29(i), MPEP §
The Author. will return the amount received. for qualifying as a small entity and the requirements for making an assertion of
Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees), any change in entity
1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for
(c) FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE.—If an applicant’s or entity’s gross income in the preceding calendar year is not in United States dollars, the average currency exchange rate, as reported by the Internal Revenue Service, during that calendar year shall be used to determine whether the applicant’s or entity’s gross income exceeds the threshold specified in paragraphs (3) or (4) of subsection (a). PAIR.). This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). that can establish entitlement to small or micro entity status. party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). (d) INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.—For purposes of this section, a micro entity shall include an applicant who certifies that—, (1) the applicant’s employer, from which the applicant obtains the majority of the applicant’s income, is an institution of higher education as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. Micro entity status helps smaller businesses and individual inventors file for patents without paying as many fees. A paper changing the entity status of the patent can
(A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B)
the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the
37 CFR 1.29(a) implements the gross income basis for establishing micro entity status, and 37 CFR 1.29(d) implements the institution of higher education basis for establishing micro entity status. How to Claim Micro Entity Status. CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of
509: Payment of Fees. status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary. Included within the ambit of appeal fees subject to the micro entity discount are the fees for filing notice of appeal, forwarding an appeal to the PTAB, and requesting an oral hearing. See 37 CFR 1.29(e). How to Apply for Micro Entity Status. status must be made prior to submitting the payment. Minneapolis, MN 612-474-3300 to maintenance fees. 37 CFR
37
Office record of the patentee’s entity status, a notice relating to entity status
filed. determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the
the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront in an entity status different from the entity
patentee to a reduction in the fee amount submitted. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office
284 (September 16, 2011)( Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA)) adds 35 U.S.C. sections and indexes, statutes, regulations, and court decisions. time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition
be included with a maintenance fee payment submitted by mail, facsimile, or hand
records indicate establishment of an entity status (small or micro) entitling the
It is strongly recommended that the following document descriptions in EFS-Web be used as appropriate: © 1996-2021 Daniel A. Tysver. A certification of micro entity status must be signed by a person authorized under 37 CFR 1.33 (b). 37 C.F.R. 123(a) provides that the term ‘‘micro entity’’ means an applicant who makes a certification that the applicant: (1) qualifies as a small entity as defined in 37 CFR 1.27; (2) has not been named as an inventor on more than four previously filed patent applications, other than applications filed in another country, provisional applications under 35 U.S.C. A micro entity gets to pay half price for most USPTO fees, as compared with what a small entity would have to pay. requirement is to notify the Office of the loss of entitlement and to pay the
Improperly, and with intent to deceive, establishing status or paying fees as a micro entity shall be considered as a fraud practiced or attempted on the Office. If a payment is submitted that conflicts with the
entity status of record is not correct). Forsgren Fisher McCalmont DeMarea Tysver LLP Included within the ambit of examination fees subject to the micro entity discount are the fees for requesting prioritized examination under 37 CFR 1.102(e), ex parte reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 (only if the request is filed by the patent owner), and supplemental examination under 37 CFR 1.601. the entity status (small or micro) corresponding to the discounted amount submitted. Reduced maintenance fees are available for patentees
1.29(a) or (d), as applicable; a simple statement alleging entitlement to micro entity status is … 509.02, MPEP
509.04(e), 37 CFR
certification of micro entity status, and such status is checked and found to be
The fees which are reduced by 75% for micro entities include filing fees (nonprovisional and provisional), search fees, examination fees, issue fees, and appeal fees for utility, design, plant, and reissue patent applications. IMPORTANT: Please review the legal disclaimer and feedback page, © 1996-2021 Daniel A. Tysver. No claim to copyright ownership is made to underlying materials For new application filings not previously assigned a patent application number, providing the first named inventor and the title of the invention at the top of the certification form(s) in the spaces provided will be sufficient to identify the application. 1.28(a) for later submitted small entity assertions do apply
IMPORTANT: Please review the entitlement to micro entity status under 37 CFR
authorized under 37 CFR 1.33(b). verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance
1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of
• Certification of Micro Entity (Gross Income Basis), • Certification of Micro Entity (Education Basis). surcharge under 37
Each section within an MPEP Chapter includes a revision date indicator, e.g., [R-10.2019]. In order to establish micro entity status for the
Any attempt to fraudulently establish status or pay fees as a micro entity shall be considered as a fraud practiced or attempted on the Office. 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under
A micro entity certification may be filed in pending applications, reexamination proceedings (for patent owners only, and supplemental examination proceedings at any time during prosecution and in patents prior to or concurrent with a maintenance fee payment. 1.29 Micro entity status. (4) has not assigned, granted, or conveyed, and is not under an obligation by contract or law to assign, grant, or convey, a license or other ownership interest in the application concerned to an entity that, in the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the applicable fee is being paid, had a gross income, as defined in section 61(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, exceeding 3 times the median household income for that preceding calendar year, as most recently reported by the Bureau of the Census. entity status must be filed prior to or with the maintenance fee paid as a small
reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. required to be filed once and will remain effective until changed. Included within the ambit of filing fees subject to the micro entity discount are excess claims fees, application size fees, and the surcharge required by 37 CFR 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee or the oath or declaration for a nonprovisional application was not present on the filing date. the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of:
A written assertion of small entity status is only
Most hyperlinks from the Manual to internal and external Web sites are active. A fee may be paid in the micro entity amount only if it is submitted with, or subsequent to, the submission of a certification of entitlement to micro entity status. § 509.04, 37 CFR
Status as a micro entity in one application or patent does not affect the status of any other application or patent. You're a… The Office’s micro entity certification forms are form PTO/SB/15A (gross income basis)(see MPEP § 509.04(a)) and form PTO/SB/15B (institution of higher education basis)(see MPEP § 509.04(b)). 123(d). grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). A Federal Register Notice set to publish on May 30, 2012, sets forth the USPTO’s proposed rules for implementing the Micro Entity provisions of the America Invents Act (“AIA”). 37 CFR 1.29(i) contains provisions for a micro entity that correspond to the provisions of 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) for a small entity. legal disclaimer and feedback page, MPEP: Manual of Patent Examining Procedure, TMEP: Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure, Internet Service Provider (ISP) Liability, Forsgren Fisher McCalmont DeMarea Tysver LLP, (a) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this title, the term "micro entity" means an applicant who makes a certification that the applicant—. entity amount. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the
under 37 CFR
CFR 1.29, https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance
35 U.S.C. 1001(a)); or. Public comments on the proposed rules should be submitted by July 30, 2012. status) or the document for removal of entity status (i.e., notification of loss of
On its face, the principal benefit for a patent applicant who qualifies as a micro-entity or for micro entity status at the United States patent office is that there is a discount on most United States patent office fees. maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed
Notification of any change in status resulting in loss
See Setting and Adjusting Patent Fees, 78 FR 4212 (January 18, 2013) which became effective in large part on March 19, 2013. In the three or so years that have passed, our firm has never even once made use of “micro entity” status for a patent applicant in the USPTO. micro entity has been established and is still proper. 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g.,
Forsgren Fisher McCalmont DeMarea Tysver LLP, Minneapolis, MN612-474-3300 Additional preliminary examination fee (PCT Rule 68.3):6 4 Small Micro entity entity5 USD 640 (320) (160) Handling fee (PCT Rule 57.1):7 USD 218 the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the
If you believe you may qualify as a small entity, you'll need to verify that and sign a declaration when you pay your fees. No evidence such as a copy of a tax return need accompany the certification form(s). To qualify as a small entity, one of the following must be true: 1. 06/25/2020 18:22:47, Patent Laws, Regulations, Policies & Procedures, National Medal of Technology and Innovation, 37 CFR
Micro entity status allows you to pay the Micro Entity Fee rate, which is a 75% discount off the full undiscounted fee rate. notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a
Requirements To Meet Micro-entity Status Are: The applicant must qualify as a small entity. Similarly
Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required
123(a) and the "institution of higher education basis" under 35 U.S.C. 509.02 and 509.03 regarding the requirements
The change is a result of the USPTO's implementation of the America Invents Act (AIA). 37
within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the
(2) the applicant has assigned, granted, conveyed, or is under an obligation by contract or law, to assign, grant, or convey, a license or other ownership interest in the particular applications to such an institution of higher education. An applicant who is neither a small entity nor a micro-entity is considered to be a large entity and must pay standard fees. CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and
the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status
micro entity status, it is not necessary to file a new assertion of small entity
If status as a small or micro entity has been
Accordingly, no refunds are available for later establishment
surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required