infertile or partly fertile soils as well. Read further to find out more about Arundo Donax uses! Arundo donax is a globally distributed invasive grass that forms dense monotypic stands in the habitats where it successfully establishes. Planting Arundo Donax is a cost-effective approach of this type of soil restoration. This productivity makes this revolutionary plant a notable candidate in low cost biomass production and in the fight against climate change. Reference: Corno, G., Pilu R. & Adani, F. (2014). ABE at the SEE Energy II – Connect & Supply Investment Conference, Serbia, Green Building Elements from Giant Reed – the Houses of the Future, Arundo Donax for Phytoremediation of Metal-Contamined Soils, Arundo Agronomy: The Environmental Impacts of Arundo, The Agronomy And Economics of Arundo Donax: the Importance of Energy Crops – PART 2. We cannot stress enough the urging importance of lessening the usage of wood and utilising eco-friendly materials, such as Arundo Donax. The cost of production is 50% lower than that of the above-mentioned crops. So, what can Arundo Donax do for us? to 5,000 B.C where the E gyptians used Arundo donax. The leaves were used as stuffing for pillows or mattresses. However, we don’t have to wait for long now for something bigger. Furthermore, Arundo Donax can stored in bales of 600-800 kg which reduces logistic costs. Watch this video on how plants remove heavy metals from the soil! What is more, studies justified that Arundo Donax produces 50% more ethanol than sugar cane or sugar beet, and 20% more than Miscanthus. If you plant Arundo, you can be sure to harvest renewable energy and fight against climate change as well. Originally from northern India and spread globally throughout Mediterranean regions, A. donax has been planted for centuries as an erosion control and roof-thatching material; and has been used as feed and fodder for livestock ( Dudley, 2000 ). However, ash can be reused as fertilizer to have a higher yield of biomass. We will tell you why! Due to the high biomass productivity per hectare of Arundo Donax, biogas and bio-methane gas production is 1.5 times higher compared to corn and 3 times more than triticale. Samples from the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia appear to contain more alka… The concept of soil... After World War II., a short film directed by Michelangiolo Antonioni was recorded about Arundo Donax being a possible... Out of several various ones, Arundo is the most promising energy plant due to its tolerance to a wide range of... Arundo donax (or giant reed) is a perennial energy crop with such outstanding qualities which are gaining increasing... © Arundo BioEnergy – The Next Generation of Bioenergy – Biomass, Biogas, Bioethanol, Pellets & Briquettes. Apart from saving forests, another environmental benefit is that Arundo Donax requires 2/3 of the adhesive material compared to wood – imagine the money saved! On Phytoremediation; Biomass; Fiber and Paper. Furthermore, Arundo Donax can stored in bales of 600-800 kg which reduces logistic costs. Arundo has a higher biomass yield, more adaptable to a broader range of soils and better withstands drought and moisture stresses. Sie ist auch unter dem Namen Riesenschilf oder Spanisches Rohr bekannt. What is more, thanks to the adaptive nature of Arundo Donax, you can make use of marginal and abandoned lands as well. This type of bioethanol has positive energetic balance and no harm for the environment. Rich in fibre, crude protein content of about 11-21%, Arundo silage is as digestible as maize silage – just to name a few of its values. An increase was reported several times in both organic matters and microbial biomass content in lands where Arundo was planted – a new opportunity for food cultivation! In comparison to the commonly used Mischantus, Arundo has a higher biomass yield, more adaptable to a broader range of soils and better withstands drought and moisture stresses. Popular Pellets and Briquettes Articles . It is said to have a really bitter taste, though, so we only encourage you to have it eaten by farm animals. Phytoremediation is a procedure that uses living plants to cleanse polluted soil and groundwater. Click here and find more reasons for choosing Arundo for biomass production! Arundo donax, commonly called giant reed, is a rhizomatous, perennial, warm season grass that sports a somewhat tropical appearance. If you are interested in more facts on bioethanol gained from Arundo Donax, click here! Reeds for woodwind musical instruments are still made from the culms, and no satisfactory substitutes have been developed. Needless to say, using Arundo Donax is also more cost-efficient. What is more, studies justified that Arundo Donax produces 50% more ethanol than sugar cane or sugar beet, and 20% more than Miscanthus. Read here! The importance of sexual rep… As a by-product, the use of this plant also reduces erosion. Studies carried out in Australia, Spain and in the USA show that the long, flexible fibres of Arundo Donax make it an excellent candidate for paper production. Other uses for A. donax include bas-ket-work, garden fences and trellises, chicken pens, crude shelters, fishing rods, arrows, erosion control, live-stock fodder, pulp and ornamental plants, also the culm is used in building a structural support for grape vines. We all know there is a direct link between deforestation and the disappearance of wildlife, not to mention climate change. In … The main drugs of interest are DMT, DMT-N-oxide, 5-MeO-NMT, bufotenin, and 5-MeO-DMT. ... Feb 25, 2019 | Arundo donax. Whilst you can use Arundo alone to source your biogas refinery, it is a complimentary ingredient for a mix with other organic waste in the anaerobic digester. Arundo Donax Uses: 8 Ways to Utilise Giant Reed. Very little information is available in the literature regarding the biology of A. donax. (2n = 40) Distribution Said to be native to the circummediterranean area to the Lower Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal and Assams the Nilgiris and Coorg; introduced to many subtropical and warm temperate regions, where it is grown as an … This chapter attempts to estimate water loss (in mm per day per m 2 of ground area) from Arundo An infusion is said to stimulate menstrual discharge and diminish milk flow. 2010). Interestingly enough, the rhizome of Arundo Donax can be dried and ground into flour-like powder, which can be used to make bread – for human consumption! Is this really the... read more. variegate (var. Arundo Donax is already used on a small-scale for household items: they make brooms, baskets and even weave mats using the giant reed. From the examinations that are available, the underground portion of A. donax contains more alkaloids than the aerial portions. Choosing Arundo Donax for biogas production is probably the best decision you can make. As for energy value, Arundo has an 18 MJ/kg energy value which is equal to wood, and its melting point (900-1000 celsius) is safe for all power plants. We cannot stress enough the urging importance of lessening the usage of wood and utilising eco-friendly materials, such as Arundo Donax. Biogas is applied in direct combustion systems (such as boilers or turbines), internal combustion systems and it also has vehicular use. Why to use ARUNDO for Bioremediation? The uses of Arundo donax have been dated back . The large, thick and fluffy flower plumes are used in floral arrangements. Click here and find more reasons for choosing Arundo for biomass production! Arundo Donax is the leading energy crop in biomass production, with around 50-80 dry tonnes of biomass yield per hectare per year (depending on climate and agricultural technology), thus producing renewable energy. The cultivation of Arundo is predictable and programmable, thus it can satisfy the growing needs for wood-based composites. About us Products & Technology Articles Join us, Biomass Biogas Pellet Bioethanol Bioremediation Furniture Paper Forage. Control is an expensive process involving cutting plants to the ground and manual application of herbicides to avoid harming native species. Arundo needs ca. We should not forget that cutting out trees and even whole forests to have paper will not lead us to anywhere good. We all know there is a direct link between deforestation and the disappearance of wildlife, not to mention climate change. Research Review Paper. macrophylla, leaves are large and glaucous. Arundo donax has played an important role in the culture of the western world through its influence on the development of music. If you need more persuasion of why you should switch to renewable energy, check out these facts here! Yes. However, it does not matter which definition of marginal land you come across, one phrase is surely there: low in value. This type of bioethanol has positive energetic balance and no harm for the environment. Arundo donax. Need more convincing information? Using biogas in general has a cleaner impact on the environment, since biogas is a carbon neutral fuel. In comparison to the commonly used Mischantus, Arundo has a higher biomass yield, more adaptable to a broader range of soils and better withstands drought and moisture stresses. This study investigated the influence of Arundo invasion on mammal assemblages in California’s Santa Clara River Valley. The so-called lignocellulosic materials of Arundo allow for obtaining second-generation bioethanol. So, you don’t need to spend money on new technologies to prepare wood alternatives either. What is more, thanks to the adaptive nature of Arundo Donax, you can make use of marginal and abandoned lands as well. It has several common names including giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed. Arundo donax L.: A non-food crop for bioenergy and bio-compound production. in Arundo leaves. Biogas yield from Arundo Donax is 413 m3/ton and electricity production per ton of Arundo is 275 kWh. An increase was reported several times in both organic matters and microbial biomass content in lands where Arundo was planted – a new opportunity for food cultivation! Other common names include Carrizo, Arundo… So, what can Arundo Donax do for us? Arundo has the best MOE and MOR figures of non-woody materials and compares to the ones of woods in many cases (better than poplar or spruce). Its ash content is 4-6 % – slightly higher than that of wood. A paste of the root is applied to the forehead to treat headaches. However, we don’t have to wait for long now for something bigger. Arundo donax is a tall, perennial grass species with edible, medicinal and other uses. There are more and more furniture producing companies going green: IKEA is the leading firm, by aiming to be planet positive by 2030. What is more, you don’t need to invest into new technologies since the plant is processed using similar methods to wood based pellets and briquettes. In the form of pellets and briquettes, Arundo Donax can be used for heating up buildings, with its heating value being 18 MJ/kg (dry matter value), which is equal to that of wood. Due to its high metabolism rate, it breaks down contamination faster than most plants. With the utilisation of marginal lands and creating energy plantations, Arundo is the solution to provide biomass for the bioenergy sector. Arundo Donax (also known as giant reed or giant cane) has a wide range of applications and innumerable advantages compared to other energy crops. Arundo Donax Uses: 8 Ways to Utilise Giant Reed 1. Potential pathway(s) of introduction: Dispersal, Release. you don’t need to spend money on new technologies to prepare wood alternatives either. studies justified that Arundo Donax produces 50% more ethanol than sugar cane or sugar beet, and 20% more than Miscanthus. In den USA wurde das Pfahlrohr erst Anfang des 19. Form: Upright or erect. It is especially popular in the Southwest where it … In mature form, it can make a very bold ornamental statement in the landscape. A. donax is highly flammable and can change fire regimes in invaded areas (USDA-ARS, 2014). you don’t need to spend money on new technologies to prepare wood alternatives either. Arundo Donax can be used even to feed livestock! Moreover, Arundo based pellets and briquettes can also be used as cat litter and horse stall bedding! Phytoremediation is a procedure that uses living plants to cleanse polluted soil and groundwater. How does phytoremediation work? Reference: Corno, G., Pilu R. & Adani, F. (2014). Biogas yield from Arundo Donax is 413 m3/ton and electricity production per ton of Arundo is 275 kWh. Prev: The growing need for NON-WOOD PELLETS, Next: 5 Tips for Arundo Donax Removal: How to Get Rid of Giant Reed. The so-called lignocellulosic materials of Arundo allow for obtaining second-generation bioethanol. Read here! More importantly, bioethanol is made from biomass, so it does not damage the ozone layer as much as conventional petrol. This perennial plant grows in different kinds of environments and adapts well to a variety of soils and growing... read more. Medicinal use of Giant Reed: The root is diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient and galactofuge. This perennial plant grows in different kinds of environments and adapts well to a variety of soils and growing... Popular Paper Source Articles. So ist es weit verbreitet worden. Biogas is applied in direct combustion systems (such as boilers or turbines), internal combustion systems and it also has vehicular use. infertile or partly fertile soils as well. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Arundo Donax Uses: Biogas Biogas is applied in direct combustion systems (such as boilers or turbines), internal... 3. It is one of the most promising crops for energy production in the Mediterranean climate of Europe and Africa. Arundo donax (ADX) for biogas production; Arundo biogas Ragaglini; Bioethanol. Arundo donax has shown rapid clonal spread through flood dispersal of rhizome and culm fragments, however records of this species occur >100km from the Great Lakes Basin making likelihood of introduction low (Mariani et al. Arundo Donax Uses: 8 Ways to Utilise Giant Reed. Watch this video on how plants remove heavy metals from the soil! This perennial plant grows in different kinds of environments and adapts well to a variety of soils and growing conditions. If you are interested in more facts on bioethanol gained from Arundo Donax, click here! As a by-product, the use of this plant also reduces erosion. Interestingly enough, the rhizome of Arundo Donax can be dried and ground into flour-like powder, which can be used to make bread – for human consumption! Arundo donax (ADX) in bioethanol production; Phytoremediation / Erosion Controll. 4.1 Determining Arundo Water Use (Stand transpiration) Water loss from watershed systems resulting from Arundo donax invasion is a topic of serious concern, but realistic or direct estimates of such losses are scarce. More importantly, bioethanol is made from biomass, so it does not damage the ozone layer as much as conventional petrol. The cost of production is 50% lower than that of the above-mentioned crops. High yields of biomass are reported even from infertile or partly fertile soils as well. Planting Arundo Donax is a cost-effective approach of this type of soil restoration. Arundo donax has also been successfully introduced in South Africa, Australia and in many of the islands in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Arundo Donax Uses: 8 Ways to Utilise Giant Reed 1. Due to its high metabolism rate, it breaks down contamination faster than most plants. Bioethanol is a renewable source of energy, which means it is an infinite supply of fuel. This grass has also been used as a source of cellulose for rayon and considered as a source of paper pulp. Arundo Donax is the leading energy crop in biomass production, with around 50-80 dry tonnes of biomass yield per hectare per year (depending on climate and agricultural technology), thus producing renewable energy. Arundo Donax (also known as giant reed or giant cane) has a wide range of applications and innumerable advantages compared to other energy crops. Arundo Donax Uses: 8 Ways to Utilise Giant Reed. Das Ziergras wurde seit der Antike im asiatischen Raum bis hin zum Mittelmeerraum kultiviert. As for energy value, Arundo has an 18 MJ/kg energy value which is equal to wood, and its melting point (900-1000 celsius) is safe for all power plants. The potential process yield of Arundo donax is 265 kg of ethanol per dry metric ton of raw material. Main Bloom Time: Early fall, Late fall, Mid fall. Arundo donax (or giant reed) is a perennial energy crop with such outstanding qualities which are gaining increasing importance nowadays: low cost production, low input, high yields and fast growth rate, just to mention a few. We should not forget that cutting out trees and even whole forests to have paper will not lead us to anywhere good. If you need more persuasion of why you should switch to renewable energy, check out these facts here! Perdue (1958)reports that arundo does not produce viable seeds in most areas where it isapparently well-adapted, although plants have been grown in scattered locations from seedcollected in Asia. Choosing Arundo Donax for biogas production is probably the best decision you can make. The plant is often also cultivated in … Needless to say, using Arundo Donax is also more cost-efficient. Its other common names include Carrizo, Arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed. Using biogas in general has a cleaner impact on the environment, since biogas is a carbon neutral fuel. versicolor, var. These outstanding biomass yields make up for planting and watering costs, however it must also be pointed out that the costs invested are significantly lower than in the case of other energy crops. In Arundo donax var. Arundo has a higher biomass yield, more adaptable to a broader range of soils and better withstands drought and moisture stresses. We say forage feedstock to define crops, which are grown to be utilized by grazing. Moreover, Arundo based pellets and briquettes can also be used as cat litter and horse stall bedding! Multilayer structure can double the mechanical properties of the board reaching P1 classified board category of the UNE EN 312:2003 standard, meaning it is suitable for indoor use. You can plant it in marginal land and harvest every year for decades. Yes. Arundo donax has been widely planted throughout the warmer areas of the U.S. as an ornamental. Go to our main website >>, © Arundo BioEnergy - The Next Generation of Bioenergy - Pellet & Briquettes. Its ash content is 4-6 % – slightly higher than that of wood. Good news is using alternative energy sources – such as Arundo Donax – instead of wood can save forests and endangered species. Rich in fibre, crude protein content of about 11-21%, Arundo silage is as digestible as maize silage – just to name a few of its values. direct combustion systems (such as boilers or turbines), internal combustion systems and it also has vehicular use. Arundo donax has a low probability of introduction to the Great Lakes (Confidence level: Low). Biomass can be used for both household and industrial needs as it can be converted into electricity and heat. Arundo Donax Uses: Biomass Power Generation Biomass can be used for both household and industrial needs as it can be... 2. And the costs? Arundo Donax (also known as giant reed or giant cane) has a wide range of applications and innumerable advantages compared to other energy crops. Arundo Bioenergy Ltd. - All rights reserved. So, you don’t need to spend money on new technologies to prepare wood alternatives either. What is more, you don’t need to invest into new technologies since the plant is processed using similar methods to wood based pellets and briquettes. Arundo Donax Uses: Biogas Biogas is applied in direct combustion systems (such as boilers or turbines), internal... 3. How does phytoremediation work? It is said to have a really bitter taste, though, so we only encourage you to have it eaten by farm animals. READ MORE. It is one of several so-called reed species. Arundo donax L.: A non-food crop for bioenergy and bio-compound production. We will tell you why! Studies carried out in Australia, Spain and in the USA show that the long, flexible fibres of Arundo Donax make it an excellent candidate for paper production. Arundo Donax can be used even to feed livestock! Apart from saving forests, another environmental benefit is that Arundo Donax requires 2/3 of the adhesive material compared to wood – imagine the money saved! There is an enourmous amount of metal-contamined, non-ferrous soils all around our globe. Das Pfahlrohr (Arundo donax) ist eine Pflanze aus der Familie der Süssgräser (Poaceae). Arundo Donax Uses: 8 … Research Review Paper. direct combustion systems (such as boilers or turbines), internal combustion systems and it also has vehicular use. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/arudon/all.html READ MORE. Whilst you can use Arundo alone to source your biogas refinery, it is a complimentary ingredient for a mix with other organic waste in the anaerobic digester. Arundo Donax Uses: Biomass Power Generation Biomass can be used for both household and industrial needs as it can be... 2. In the form of pellets and briquettes, Arundo Donax can be used for heating up buildings, with its heating value being 18 MJ/kg (dry matter value), which is equal to that of wood. From biomass power generation, bioethanol, biogas, pellet, furniture production, soil erosion control to feeding livestock, cultivating and using Arundo Donax can only benefit you – and our planet. Arundo donax is grown as an ornamental for the its striking appearance, purplish stems, and for the huge feather-like panicles of purplish flowers.It is the largest and tallest ornamental grass other than bamboo, and the tallest grass that can be grown outside the tropics. Heute ist die Pflanze in den Tropen und Subtropen, wo es imm… The technology used for compressing fibres of wood to make boards is very similar to what is used for alternatives. studies justified that Arundo Donax produces 50% more ethanol than sugar cane or sugar beet, and 20% more than Miscanthus. It uses more water than native plants, lowering groundwater tables. IKEA is the leading firm, by aiming to be planet positive by 2030. Due to the high biomass productivity per hectare of Arundo Donax, biogas and bio-methane gas production is 1.5 times higher compared to corn and 3 times more than triticale. However, ash can be reused as fertilizer to have a higher yield of biomass. Arundo donax, Giant Cane, is a tall perennial cane growing in damp soils, either fresh or moderately saline. The numbers speak for themselves: 4 tons of Arundo = 1 ton of cellulose ethanol, 1 tonne of Arundo = 330 liters of cellulose ethanol. Das Pfahlrohr (Arundo donax), auch Riesenschilf oder Spanisches Rohr genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart innerhalb der Familie der Süßgräser (Poaceae). The cultivation of Arundo is predictable and programmable, thus it can satisfy the growing needs for wood-based composites. Good news is using alternative energy sources – such as Arundo Donax – instead of wood can save forests and endangered species. The use of Arundo donax … It is a bamboo-like plant that is native to Europe (primarily the Mediterranean region). IKEA is the leading firm, by aiming to be planet positive by 2030. It has b een . This productivity makes this revolutionary plant a notable candidate in low cost biomass production and in the fight against climate change. The definiton of marginal land can be explained from an economic point of view as well as from an agricultural perspective. There are more and more furniture producing companies going green: IKEA is the leading firm, by aiming to be planet positive by 2030. The numbers speak for themselves: 4 tons of Arundo = 1 ton of cellulose ethanol, 1 tonne of Arundo = 330 liters of cellulose ethanol. The technology used for compressing fibres of wood to make boards is very similar to what is used for alternatives. Arundo donax, giant cane, is a tall perennial cane, is one of several so-called reed species. All of those have been found at varying concentrations and at least most of them could exert notable psychedelic activity. Bioethanol is a renewable source of energy, which means it is an infinite supply of fuel. picta) the leaves are white-striped; in var. 31.01.2019 | Arundo donax. And the costs? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Jahrhunderts eingeführt. Arundo donax is a tall perennial cane. Bloom Color: Green, Purple. The potential process yield of Arundo donax is 265 kg of ethanol per dry metric ton of raw material. Als Neophyt ist dieses schnellwüchsige Schilfgras in den Tropen und Subtropen nahezu weltweit verbreitet. These outstanding biomass yields make up for planting and watering costs, however it must also be pointed out that the costs invested are significantly lower than in the case of other energy crops. High yields of biomass are reported even from infertile or partly fertile soils as well. Biomass can be used for both household and industrial needs as it can be converted into electricity and heat. leaves a s lining for underground grain storage. Arundo donax L. is a giant, clonal, perennial, C 3 grass at the nexus of the bioenergy and invasive plant debate. We say forage feedstock to define crops, which are grown to be utilized by grazing. Arundo Donax is already used on a small-scale for household items: they make brooms, baskets and even weave mats using the giant reed. The plant has a wide range of applications and is often cultivated for use in basket making and to control soil erosion. Need more convincing information?