All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. [8], Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. Soon Lutyens started considering other places. [80], New Delhi is a cosmopolitan city due to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural presence of the vast Indian bureaucracy and political system. The Janpath (Hindi: "Path of the People"), formerly Queen's Way, begins at Connaught Circus and cuts the Rajpath at right angles. The Delhi Durbar of 1911, with King-Emperor George V and Queen-Empress Mary seated upon the dais. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city. The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by 1 March 2016. The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. [109] In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists. [10], During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V, Emperor of India, while laying the foundation stone for the viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. In 1966, Delhi was converted into a union territory and eventually the Chief Commissioner was replaced by a Lieutenant Governor. Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. However, the organisation is under administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. In addition, more than 42.7 million children in India are out of school. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north–south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. Zone Code with States/ UTs Name Total household Number of Districts Number of Tehsils Number of Gram Panchayat / Police Station Number of Villages Rural Number of Towns Urban Total Number of Households Rural Total Number of Households Urban % of Households in Rural % of Households in Urban; All India 244921406: … The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design were due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Lord Hardinge and historians like E.B. Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until 31 March 2016. He famously resigned[113] from DMRC, taking moral responsibility for a metro bridge collapse[114] which took five lives. In 2015, by which time the BJP government had come to power, the socio-economic information from the census was released but the caste data was held back. 19 foreign embassies are located on the nearby Shantipath (Hindi: "Path of Peace"), making it the largest diplomatic enclave in India.[115]. According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.[74]. [83] The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event. Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media, and tourism. References & Resources. [110], The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon and Noida in the National Capital Region of India. The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens. Accessed September 26, 2018. In 2012–13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers,[98][99] making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia. [87], In the year 2019, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and Government of India introduced the Central Vista redevelopment project proposing the redevelopment of over 440 Hectares,[119] costing ₹20,000 crore (US$2.8 billion)[120], The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. [71] Other religious groups include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.[73]. The head of state of Delhi is the lieutenant governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the president of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the chief minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. It is bordered by the state of Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. The one, Climate data for New Delhi (Safdarjung) 1981–2010, extremes 1901–present, The Delhi Noida Direct Flyway (DND Flyway). English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. It helped in framing new policies, government programs to uplift areas of improvement in the … Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. [50] The driving restriction scheme was planned to be implemented as a trial from 1 January 2016 for an initial period of 15 days. [79], The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Delhi at prices for the year 2011–12 has been estimated at Rs 3.13 trillion (short scale), which is an increase of 18.7 percent over the previous fiscal. in New Delhi on 27 October 1947. The present study has focused on Delhi as the administrative and second financial capital of India. The literacy rate of 75.3% in 1991 increased to 86.2% in the 2011 census and further to 88.7% in 2017-18. [11][12][13][14] Three days later, George V and his consort, Queen Mary, laid the foundation stone of New Delhi at Kingsway Camp. Havell. However, it had become the centre of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century, which led to the Partition of Bengal by Viceroy Lord Curzon. Presently, the Delhi Metro network consists of 389 kilometres (242 miles) of track, with 285 stations. Census: The census provides information on size, distribution and socio-economic, demographic and other characteristics of the country’s population. In addition, trucks were to be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 pm, two hours later than the existing restriction. The Rajpath, or King's Way, stretches from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the India Gate. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes. New Delhi (/ˈdɛli/ (listen),[5] Hindi: [ˈnəiː ˈdɪlːiː] Naī Dillī) is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi. The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the managing director of DMRC and popularly known as the "Metro Man" of India. According to a media release issued by the Press Information Bureau (PIB) on July 16, 2015, the SECC enumeration had thrown up around 46 lakh castes, sub … The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931,[7] by Viceroy and Governor-General Lord Irwin. The second phase of MCA 21, currently run by Infosys, had a total project outlay of nearly Rs 360 crore. On India's Independence Day (15 August) the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the Red Fort. [56] "In bordering areas, PM 2.5 levels were recorded more than 400 (ug/m3) while in inner areas in Delhi, they were recorded between 150 and 210 on an average. Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by Emperor George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. [102], In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development hosted its second meeting conference in the year 1968 at New Delhi. The five main railway stations are New Delhi railway station, Old Delhi, Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Railway Terminal and Sarai Rohilla. [108] It carries almost three million passengers every day. New Delhi (/ ˈ d ɛ l i / (), Hindi: [ˈnəiː ˈdɪlːiː] Naī Dillī) is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi.New Delhi is also the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, and the Supreme Court of India.. [55], Analysing real-time vehicle speed data from Uber Delhi revealed that during the odd-even program, average speeds went up by a statistically significant 5.4 per cent (2.8 standard deviation from normal). Adjoining areas such as Barakhamba Road, ITO are also major commercial centres. The Beating retreat takes place here two days later. [15] Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th-century British architects. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. UNHCR Representation in India is also located in the city. [16] The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The city is home to numerous international organisations. [103] The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International.
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