If Australia goes ahead in initiating WTO proceedings – a process that it believes could protract to three years – it should better come prepared in light of the anti-dumping investigations by the China Chamber of International Commerce. However, he said China, Australia and about 20 other countries had agreed on an “alternative approach” while the WTO’s appellant court was not operating. Violation complaints are by far the most frequent. China reports Australia to the UN for ‘human rights violations’ in offshore detention centres. “It can take years. When politics overshadow sense, it ultimately takes the suffering to the people. To counter this "dumping" practice by Australia, China introduced tariffs earlier this year. Australia Trade minister Simon Birmingham was speaking on Wednesday after China placed a combined 80.5 per cent tariff on Australian barley imports in May. escalate a dispute over Chinese tariffs on Australian barley to the WTO. important trading nation outside of the World Trade Organization. At the recently concluded China International Import Expo (CIIE), over 150 Australian participating companies participated with full fervor, which, coming from a single country, was a significantly high number. The admission of China to the WTO was preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy . Trade Minister Simon Birmingham this week made a complaint to the World Trade Organisation over massive tariffs on barley exported to China. All rights reserved. In summary, the WTO dispute settlement system provides for three kinds of complaints: (a) “violation complaints”, (b) “non-violation complaints” and (c) “situation complaints”. He hoped this would help speed up the process. They wagered that China’s trade pol-icy would become more predictable, accessible, and ... let China join the WTO. It abides by WTO rules and constantly makes efforts to improve the implementation mechanism. Australia is preparing to go to the global trade body if China doesn't retract its decision to impose tariffs on up to $1 billion in barley exports. China has issued a statement to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva expressing "deep concern" over the Australian government's use of offshore detention centres. “China’s retaliatory tariffs were also arguably a violation of WTO rules,” Bown said. “In fact, it is the Australian side that has been politicising economic, investment and technological issues, and discriminating against Chinese companies.”. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. What produces a constructive outcome is how countries manage their differences while converging their interests. Australia is escalating its trade dispute with China to the World Trade Organization, after attempts to privately resolve the issue failed. There is vast room for widening China-Australia trade. The investigations reveal that China's domestic barley production suffered a sizable setback after this violation of WTO rules by Australia. Australia, too, must avoid falling into a populist trap and damage its ties with China at the behest of another country. Being a strong advocate of the multilateral and free trade system, it has fulfilled its accession commitments by introducing new legislation, protecting intellectual property, and opening up the market. (AP Photo/Rod McGuirk, File) ... Trade in Australian seafood, wood, beef and wine has also been disrupted since Australia angered China by requesting an independent … Wang also compared Australia's astounding 106 anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations against China with just four vice versa. China barley tariff: Australia to take China to WTO The decision, therefore, could not have been made without all considerations and preparations. “It has gone so far down the wrong path,” Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said on Wednesday. Taking care of your tummy: Do we actually understand ‘gut health’? “We hope that the Australian side will reflect upon its own conduct, match its words with deeds, and provide favourable conditions for bilateral practical cooperation in various fields, instead of the opposite.”. Australia should welcome a – hopefully positive – change in U.S. leadership and make politicization of inter-state matters a thing of the past. Australia’s dispute with China over anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties imposed on its barley exports is under way after the World Trade Organization (WTO) confirmed the complaint on Monday. WTO could take years to rule on China-Australia trade fight, ‘Too long’: Families kept in dark amid COVID aged-care report delays. Mr Wang said he wasn’t aware of the ban on Australian thermal coal, which had been reported by Chinese state media this week, but maintained China’s actions were legal. 31 China announced that it was filing a complaint with the WTO against the European Union (EU) for anti-dumping measures it had taken against Chinese iron and steel fasteners. But Beijing has hit back, claiming Australia fired the first salvo in the trade stoush by blocking a total of $14 billion in Chinese investment. No seasoned diplomat or international relations expert has supported America's anti-China campaign. Beijing had slapped 80 per cent duties on Australian barley imports earlier this year, accusing producers of dumping undervalued product into the Chinese market – a claim Canberra vehemently denies. The incentive for Australia in this is obvious. Alan Kohler: The wartime economic policy we need to revive. Since every country pursues its independent political priorities, disagreements are natural. China has slapped trade bans and tariffs on multiple Australian products in recent months, including beef, timber, seafood, as well wine, coal and barley. China hit Australian barley with tariffs of over 80pc in May after accusing the country of dumping the grain and subsidising its growers. Australia’s relationship with China hit a new low on Wednesday as Canberra took its case against Beijing’s trade sanctions to the World Trade Organisation. “They are also responsible steps to safeguard the interests of domestic industries and consumers.”. February 15, 2021. ), Copyright © 2020 CGTN. Australia should, in like manner, provide a chance to its industries, enterprises, and farmers to benefit from this massive avenue of growth by maintaining positivity in its trade relations with China. The country has a functional economic and trade advisory system with the participation of government ministries, corporate heads, and private think tanks. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, Australia's WTO complaint against China is a non-starter. The U.S. remains an ocean apart, whereas China is a neighbor and, for the past decade, the largest trading partner. It is a fact that China and Australia are having political frictions that have led to the unfortunate steps by the Australian government. Sunday that the Canberra government plans to sue China to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Trade Minister Simon Birmingham said the federal government would take China’s restrictions on Australian barley to the WTO, and the coal and wine fight may follow suit. “Recently we’ve seen many reports in which Australia dresses up as a victim, pointing an accusing finger at China,” Mr Wang said, according to a government transcript. China recently convened a “mini-ministerial” meeting of about 30 World Trade Organization (WTO) members on the fringes of a massive import fair in Shanghai. Despite Australia's violations, China has proven to be a responsible member of WTO ever since its joining in 2001. As Australia’s most important trading partner, China has adopted a series … Australia has been “laughed at” for accusing China of breaching their free trade agreement, Chinese state-owned media says. Senator Birmingham said the decisions appeared to be sanctions against Australia. Ask the Expert: Can I pick up work if I run out of money during retirement? ... On December 11, 2001, China became a member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the basis that it would adhere to WTO requirements such as reducing tariffs, respecting intellectual property rights, and upholding regulations. Of course, the interest of domestic industries and consumers is important, but, as is the spirit of the WTO, it should not come at the cost of foreign trade partners. China hit Australian barley with tariffs of over 80% in May after accusing the country of dumping the grain and subsidizing its growers. WTO trade fight: why is China singling out Australia for punishment? China hit Australian barley with tariffs of over 80% in May after accusing the country of dumping the grain and subsidizing its growers. The 2001 Protocol on the ... though not in violation of WTO rules, have affected the ‘legitimate expectations’ that could have been derived from a trade … What else can be better from turning your neighbors into allies as well as partners in mutual growth? Australia's barley exports to China had been worth around US$1 billion a year before a recent drought, used most notably used in brewing. Tensions between trading partners rise after Canberra called for inquiry into coronavirus . This discussion also highlights the need for new and more Australia’s relationship with China hit a new low on Wednesday as Canberra took its case against Beijing’s trade sanctions to the World Trade Organisation. As tension grows over Beijing's massive tariffs on Australian wine, the Federal Government is continuing with plans to take China to the World Trade Organization over barley exports. Australia will ask the World Trade Organization to intervene in its dispute with China over barley and expects other nations to become involved in the case, Australian Trade Minister Birmingham said on Wednesday, Dec. 16, 2020. The main gate of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva, Switzerland. On Jul. China is one of the world's largest consumer markets. As the old maxim goes, neighbors can't be changed. Baby Boomers couldn’t always speak up and don’t have to. He also complained of Australia launching anti-dumping investigations against China, and claimed Canberra needed to act with “mutual respect and in compliance with rules”. 106-286), 22 U.S.C. No evidence is provided either to China or to the domestic stakeholders who genuinely intend to benefit from the expansion of the bilateral relations. But he singled out two major business deals in particular – a proposed takeover of gas pipeline company APA Group by Hong Kong’s CK Infrastructure in 2018, and Mengniu Dairy’s proposed takeover of Lion Dairy earlier this year. There was an error submitting the form. The article reflects the author's opinions, and not necessarily the views of CGTN. The simmering trade tensions are seen as diplomatic pressure or punishment over Australia’s calls for an independent inquiry into the origins of coronavirus, crackdowns on foreign interference, criticisms of China’s human rights record on Hong Kong and Uighur Muslims, and blocking Chinese company Huawei from our 5G market. Unlike the recent trend in international relations, the tariff decision by China was not whimsical. 0. The investigations reveal that China's domestic barley production suffered a sizable setback after this violation of WTO rules by Australia. No commercial entity rules out China if it has plans for global expansion. And they used the accession to hold China on a tight leash. The government claims China is unfairly “singling out” Australia for punishment. Mr Wang said that the hostility can be traced back to the federal government blocking “dozens” of Chinese companies from investing in Australia. By Helen London. “Recent measures taken by the Chinese authorities on some imported products from Australia are in line with China’s laws and regulations and international practices,” he said. ... Australia's Prime Minister … In its complaint, the United States alleged that China’s policies on technology transfer prevent foreign patent holders from enforcing their patent rights in China or negotiating licensing contracts on market-based terms. Get The New Daily free every morning and evening. China has increasingly used the WTO’s mechanisms to file its own complaints against WTO members who it feels are discriminating against Chinese imports. 0. As China over time increased barley imports from Australia, the import price fell drastically. Apart from that, Australia has been quite discriminatory against Chinese companies. The U.S.–China Relations Act of 2000 is an Act of the United States Congress that granted China permanent normal trade relations (NTR) status (previously called most favoured nation (MFN)) when China becomes a full member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), ending annual review and approval of NTR. It is the first time Australia has taken legal action against China at the WTO over what commentators have dubbed "shadow trade war" between Beijing and Canberra. Trade Minister Simon Birmingham confirmed the government would escalate a dispute over Chinese tariffs on Australian barley to the WTO. Senator Birmingham admitted the WTO process was “not perfect” and took “longer than would be ideal”. Copyright © 2021 The New Daily. Since barley was flowing into China at a lesser price than it was being sold domestically in Australia, Chinese farmers became less enthusiastic about the grain, leading to a decrease in the planting area and losses in their incomes. 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