Professional Persian Setar String Musical Instrument By Navid ProSetar-12. In spite of the instrument's name implying it should have three strings, the modern instrument actually has four strings. structure of setar sound box and lengthy finger board are two basics of a persian setar. Setar is from Lute Family and share same principle of creating sound with Guitar Tar, Dutar and Sitar.The word «Tar» at the end of all of these words is a Persian word meaning «string». They feel that they must protect and cherish their heritage. S ETAR Setar is a small lute with a long neck, originally with three metallic strings (the present setar has four strings) that are plucked with the right index finger. [1] Strings however are grouped so that musicians are still dealing with three groups or courses of strings, instead of four separately played strings. In these video series, I tried to explain the position of the left hand on finger board of Persian Tar with some finger exercises which might be useful for … Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 . It has shallow grooves for the strings to rest in. [9][10], The Stringed Instrument Database, entry Setar, "Music and Poetry from the Pamir Mountains Musical instruments", "اولین نوای ضبط شده از سه تار (Translation: The first recorded sound from Setar)", "از دوره پهلوی اول، زنان وارد عرصه اجتماعی هنر شدند/ پروانه؛ نوازنده اولین سه تار ضبط شده در تاریخ موسیقی ایران (Translation: From the first Pahlavi period, women entered the social arena of art / Parvaneh; Musician of the first recorded setar in the history of Iranian music)". Tunable Tones are not absolutes (unless playing with instruments that are set, such as a western-instruments with standardized and unchangeable pitches). The pure sound and musical quality of Setar already make it very impactful and special. In more complicated works the musician may use the index, middle, ring and sometimes the little finger of the left hand to fret notes, and may use the thumb to pick notes on the bass strings. Easily changeable Head Our definition excludes also skinned sound table, like the Mongol tovshuur (plucked only with one finger). Setar is played with the index finger’s long nail. A 12 cm section at the top is set aside for the pegs. [1] It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. Setar has a huge cultural importance in Persian music today. The table contains the names and playable samples of notes, for a string set to C. The instrument has microtones; in western music the musical scale is made of tones and half-tones. Rather, the strings are intervals, what one string sounds like when compared to the first string. Instrument: Quality Persian Hammered DulcimerName: Santoor, Santur, Santour, Santoori, Persian SantoorTuning: G-Scale 90 * 26.5 * 7 cmNet Weight: 2.90 kg (2.80 ~ 3.10 kg)The santoor, which has a history of about 3,500 years, comes from the word of the... Persian Quality Setar The kamancheh is the traditional classical bowed lute of Persian classical music and dates back to antiquity. Setar: Persian Musical Instrument The setar is a long-necked, four stringed instrument which has a soundbox covered with thin wood. The strings are made of steel. The upper end is covered by a short brass cylinder, which is anchored in the tiny space between the upper incisive of the player. It has a pear shaped body. $150.00 shipping. ), Safi al-Din Ermavi (ca. He went to London and Tbilisi for recording some works of Persian art music. It has 3 playing strings and sympathetic strings (as many as 8-12). Specifications of tunable Dafs:Diameter: 53cm (28.8”), Width 5.2 cm (2.04") in zero point tuning conditionDrum shell's weight: 730 - 760 g (1.6-1.67 lb.). From top to bottom the strings are (4) Bam or bass string, (3) drone string, (2) yellow string) and (1) silver string. setar is a fretted string instrument, thus the instrument has frets that have been tied on the neck. The range of the setar spans more than two and a half octaves. Du + tar is the 2-stringed dutār, se + tar is the 3-stringed setār, čartar (4 strings), pančtār (5 strings). The neck may be decorated with camel bone, covering the neck to make it more beautiful and to extend its useful life. In addition to being an almost magical musical instrument, another reason why it regained its popularity is the emotional meaning of the Setar for people of Iran. The lowest pitch strings played together as a course (C3 C4 are the bass string (made of bronze or phosphor-bronze) and the drone (made of steel). The instrument is most commonly tuned c c' g c' using Helmholtz pitch notation.[1]. Tanboor is played by using all of the fingers of the right hand. Yet with its historical background, Setar has a special place in Persian people’s hearts. It is a member of the lute family. $790.00 . The diameter of the bowl opening: 11.5 cm (4.5 inches) Weight: 0.975... Padded Woodwind Instruments Gig Bag Case SAFE-420 Fashionable and exquisite design. If you like the mystical sound of setar, we recommend you to check our catalogue and pick one of our setars … Setar had three strings in the past, this is why it was called setar. [2] A more conservative estimate says "it originated in the 15th century, or even earlier."[1]. Se and tar in Persian language mean three and string respectively. He was the talented pupil of two Persian Art Music masters, Mirza Hosseyn Qoli (Persian Tar) and Mirza Abdollah (Setar). Setar has a soft timbre but sometimes it can become loud and vigorous. It is usually made of mulberry or walnut wood. It has been speculated that the setar originated in Persia by the 9th century C.E. [3] The modern Iranian instrument's name سهتار setâr is a combination of سه se—meaning "three"—and تار târ—meaning "string", therefore the word gives the meaning of "three-stringed" or "tri-stringed". They are the products of excellent craftsmen. Choose DHL Shipping, Get your order in 2-4 Days, Taxes and shipping fee will be calculated at checkout, Padded Gig Bag Case For Woodwind Instruments SAFE-420, https://salamuzik.com/blogs/news/what-is-tanbur-how-to-play-tanbur. esraj/israj professional concert qualityt amazing sound, hand made with hand bow. First setars had three strings but 150 years ago a fourth one was added by a famous setar … Premium Arabic Oud SALA-A8 The traditional string-instrument, based in the Oriental world – the so-called “Oud” – has cultivated many thousand years of music-history in Arabic, but also in the Western world. Ultra professional Sitar, double tumba, Ravi Shankar style, best jawari work. In Tajikistan, the Pamiri Setor is larger than the Iranian setar. The structure of the bowl can be either a single piece of wood or made of separate and glued pieces. All the Persian Setar models sold in stores are handmade. Tanboor has 14 gut frets which are arranged chromatically. it has a wooedn soundboard and the neck is in general of walnut wood. It belongs to the lute family and is made from a seasoned gourd, which acts as a resonating chamber, and teakwood. The bag is perfect in workmanship. In India, the Sitar is an ancient instrument with many forms. The daf (or dap or daff or riqq) is actually a frame drum. It has a pear shaped body. The setar belongs to the tanbur family, but today it is very close to the tar, having the same neck (and same number of frets and tuning system). Alternatively, the bowl could be carved from a block of wood. Setar is a plucked string instrument and and the right index finger nail is used as a plectrum to pluck or strum the instrument. It is safe to assume that it will not go extinct or be forgotten in Iran for any time soon. The length of the neck is 40 to 48 cm long and 3 cm wide. © 2014 salamuzik.com . But performers of Persian Setar have introduced new techniques in this century. The other two strings are known as the gold string and the silver string. In Persian music, there can be quarter tones as well, marked koron or sori. There are twenty five frets on the long neck. The instrument is strung with four strings. The Daf’s frame is covered with goat-skin, with one or more rows … However, it was almost forgotten during the nineteenth century. Thanks to wonderful modern works of musicians from Iran such as Mohammad Reza Lotfi, Setar is widely recognized as a great instrument in Iran in 2020. [1] It is played with the index finger of the right hand. Sharing the name may not mean a direct connection between the musical traditions. players) organized in microtones according to the Persian musical scales. Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. Kamancheh. [1][5] The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments says that there are between 25 and 27 frets. It has a wide melodic range which is very distinguishing. Setar's soundbox is covered with thin wood and its long neck is completed with four strings. This importance is fueled by the historical roots of the Setar instrument. When we say that, we can assume that this instrument date with Tar name is back to 200 or 250 years ago. Other tanbur-family instruments share the setar name. Only 1 left! The table below can be used to position the frets on the instrument's neck; the frets are made of tied string and are moveable. The neck has gut strings wrapped around it which function as frets, which can be positioned to change the notes that the musician will hit upon fingering at the fret. Two and a half centuries ago, a fourth string was added to the Setar which most of the time has the same tone of the bass string. It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. They are tied in 3 or 4 strands across the neck, and are responsible for dividing the neck into lengths, allowing the musician to find notes. The strings are plucked with two horn plectra, one on each index finger. The tanbur which is considered the ancestor of the setar is played by all fingers of the hand. Although the word "setar" means three strings in persian, a modern setar has four strings. High-Quality Persian Kamanche Bowl Wood: Mulberry Neck Wood: Walnut ( Specially designed a very comfortable neck) Pegs: Walnut Maker: Joodaki (One Of the best Kamanche maker in Iran). It is played with the index finger of the right hand. Next. The Setar (Persian: سهتار, pronounced [seˈtɒːɾ] ) also spelled as Setaar or Setâr, ... playing with the index finger without plectrum. When it is strummed, it gives the melody and drone together. The strings are struck (and sometimes plucked) with several fingers, not with only with one finger (Persian setâr) or with a plectrum (Turkish tanbur) or a thimble-pick (new Afghan dotâr, Uzbek tanbur, Indian sitar). For example, in the photo there is an E4, E4 flat, and between the two an E4 koron. Made of high-quality materials. The musician's hand may be placed on it while playing. The wooden bridge is between 5 to 6 cm long and its height is less than 1 cm. Thanks to its historical background and its ability to captivate listeners, Setar has been a part of Iran Culture for long years. There may be 26 frets, one of which is at the nut and not used to create a note. During that era, the increased popularity of other instruments shadowed the reputation of Setar. Historically, only the (4) bam string, the (2) yellow string and the (1) silver string existed. Persian tanboor has a larger bowl than setar and it has two steel strings (three when the higher string is doubled). The setar is played with the musician sitting, held at a 45-degree angle on the right thigh. The Sitar is derived from the Veena family of Indian musical instruments, and the Persian Setar, which is from the saz family of instruments.The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument.the sitar became popularly known in the wider world through the works of Ravi Shankar, beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s. In modern Iran, Setar is considered to be the supreme instrument of Persian classical music. Professional Persian Daf / RAD-404 Diameter: 54 cm (21.25 inches) Weight: 0.75 kg (0.70 ~ 0.80 kg) Width: 5 cm ( 2 inches ) Head: Synthetic, Specially designed for a natural Iranian daf sound It comes with Soft Case ... Professional Quality Made by thick Reed (D) Re Süpürde -> 580-600 mm (C) Do Yıldız -> 645-665 mm (B) Sİ Kız -> 685-715 mm (A) La Mansur -> 770-810 mm How To Make Sound On The... Baglama Saz Hard Case HSH-404L For Long Neck Saz (23 Frets) Baglama case, Baglama hard case Made by polystyrene Waterproof Lightweight construction for easy travel Suspension cushions keep the Saz centred and suspended, prevent damage to the Saz With shoulder... Padded Oud Gig Bag Case SAFE-303 Fashionable and exquisite design. Radif played my Sa'im Hormozi. Setar has a soft timbre but sometimes it can become loud and vigorous. You may also like: Guide to Persian Music- All About Persian Music. The top-two strings, referred to together by the one-string's name —bam (بم)— function together as a pair and are played together. The bowl is structurally similar to the bowl of the tanbur, but smaller and pear-shaped. [1], The neck of the instrument is long and narrow, long enough to support a 62-70 cm-long string (minus the 25 cm where the string passes over the bowl after leaving the neck). [1] Another source, mentions between 22 and 28 frets, placed according to the musician's ear.[5]. The left hand playing technique with other aspects including the shape covered with relatively thin wood improved the sound. Their brave attitude towards setar gave it a whole new meaning. there are 4 strings and sarpanjeh is the. $100.00 shipping. The first representations of the Setar in manuscripts appeared in the sixteenth century. Koron is 1/4 step flat. It is a member of the lute family, which is played with the index finger of the right hand. [1] The bowl is approximately 25 cm long and 15 centimeters at the widest point, and 15 centimeters deep. Diameter: 22cm X 6cm The highest pitch strings are the "yellow" G3, made of bronze or phosphor-bronze and the "white" G3 made of steel. Between the F4 and the F4 sharp is the F4 sori. Most of them are made of metal strings and some of them have strings made of animal's intestine. These are tuned alike and played almost identically, the difference being that setar is played with the nail of the index finger while the tar is played with a small piece of brass embedded in beeswax. A setar (Persian: سهتار, pronounced [seˈt̪ʰɒːɾ]) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. Customers also shopped for. Strings run from the pegs at the top of the neck, across a bone or plastic nut that has grooves to separate them, down the neck, across the bowl, over the bridge and are secured to a string holder at the end of the bowl. The setar has a small sound box and a lengthy finger board. [1], The setar has a pear-shaped body, made (like those of the lute or oud) from strips of thin mulberrywood lathes, glued together into a bowl. Setar is a Persian musical instrument with an interesting story. It is definitely one of the most favorite music instruments for Iranians. If you like the mystical sound of setar, we recommend you to check our catalogue and pick one of our setars through our selection. It is played with the index finger of the right hand. Free shipping. The pegs are inserted directly into the end of the instrument's neck, similar to a headstock. The Buyer will receive 6 pcs Oud picks with different thickness. The sleek... TURKISH ELECTRIC OUD AOS-101G Bridge To Nut: 58,5 cm Made by Mahogany wood Tuning (Bottom to Up): D (RE) - A (LA) - E (MI) - B (SI) - F# (FA#) - C# (DO#) Electric oud has a pear-shaped body... Baglama Saz Stand KOS-206 Most pages and history of musical instruments mention that Tar is one of the newest instruments for Persia. Oud Half Hard Case HOC-404 Made by polystyrene Waterproof This case is suitable for all kinds of Oud (Arabic, Turkish, Syrian, Iraq) Lightweight construction for easy travel Suspension cushions keep the Oud centered and suspended, prevent damage to the Oud With shoulder... Oud Stand KOS-204 You are always intent to give your Oud the best possible care. The instrument’s name is derived from the Persian ‘setar’, or three-stringed. A Koron lowers and a Sori raises the pitches by quarter steps (flats and sharps are half-steps). This musical instrument is originally either Persian or Kurdish, and is the ancestor of the western Tambourine. [1] The Indian instrument was likely adapted from instruments brought from the north with invading Muslim armies and then developed locally.[1]. Persian Setar Instrument. The setar is the mechanism by which the Persian classical musician navigates the grammar of the Radif. The instrument used to create the measurements had a scale length of 66 centimeters, from nut at the top to bridge at the bottom. Its bowl is made of mulberry wood or Walnut. Maker: HaPaWhen the so-called tuning is on point zero, the frame that has been vertically cut... All blog comments are checked prior to publishing. The common comment about this situation is that those people were called different name for this instrument. What does it mean that Zand era has Tar instrument too as popular. The ney that is the Persian knotgrass reed, has five finger holes in front and one thumbhole in the back. Materials Of Instrument A wide variety of Setars for every taste exist in our catalogue. Player uses the hand fingers to play Tanbur. In addition to knowing about your culture’s history of art, new generations have a chance to play the same instrument as their ancestors did. Note:The Saz showed in the picture is not included. Since these frets are moveable, players can move them to set notes closer or farther apart. It is a bowed lute with 13 strings, one raised bowing string and 12 sympathetic strings, tuned to the mode of the muqam or piece being played. The setar is a Persian (Iranian) stringed instrument with a small, pear-shaped soundbox and four metal strings. The sound box has a strong resonance which produces the harmony of the notes. Setar's body consists of two parts; a soundbox and a long neck. The box is usually made of walnut or mulberry while neck is made of walnut wood. Persian Tanbur is a string instrument in which the strings are installed on a long frame with a bowl shaped body. The strings are tuned in multiple ways, to match a music's tonality or a singer's voice. It is a wonderful opportunity for those young people because it allows them to have a real connection with their ancestors. The right hand plays the setar, usually using only the index finger. Setar is one of the main instruments of Persian art music. All Rights Reserved. An average-sized setar is roughly 3 feet long, 8 inches wide, with a deep gourd-shaped soundbox. [1] It is played with a "thimblelike metal plectrum" worn on a finger. [1] Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. However, there are some narratives include Tar has earlier history than that. Setar is a Persian musical instrument with an interesting story. He was one of the first musicians, who developed the music form, Pish Daramad in Persian music. The ney has a range of two and a half octaves. Its name is "an Urdu transcription of the Persian sihtār". The instrument is designed to play microtones, pitches between the standard western pitches on the piano keyboard. Setar is one of the string instruments from iran. 1216-1294 C.E. For further information please see our Setar Collection. Two and a half centuries ago, the fourth string was added to the setar which most of the time has the same tone as the bass string. Its range is almost more than twenty scale degrees. ), and (in the 20th century) the late Abul Hassan Khan Saba. Different sizes, for various expectations can be found in our store and online catalogue. The bag is perfect in workmanship. The player to make slight changes in pitch manipulates small levels lying below each course of strings. The thick sponge can prevent Oud from damage and thick adjustable straps make it more comfortable to carry. One of the lightest Riqs in the world The instrument's four strings are not always set the same. before goes to tuning setar, let look at structure of setar in detail. Sizes Of Instrument:Length of Instrument: 86 cmLength of strings: 66 cmWeight: 0.355 kgIT COMES WITH A SOFT CASE AND EXTRA STRINGS. The setar originally had only three strings.